Context Human Services

Question: Discuss about the Context Human Services. Answer: Introduction Chenoweth and McAuliffe (2005) depicts that human service is defined as a unique approach to fulfilling the societal demands from the interdisciplinary knowledge base of an individual. The primary objective for associating with the human work is to improve the quality of living of community. On the other hand, Jamrozik (2009) states that any significant alteration over time due to the action of some individuals that results in a difference of behavior patterns and cultural valuesis known as social change. In this essay, I am going to discuss whether human service work can be seen as an opportunity for social change or people consider it as a means of maintaining social order. Discussion The experience I gather until now, make me realized that human have to work for a better life for every individual living in the society. Thus, social change is necessary and it can be achieved by effective human services. I learned for Fawcett et al. (2010) that the standard of living can be evaluated from whether all people are safe, adequately fed, adequately housed or not and are they getting proper education and have a safe life for the survival. However, I also believe that human services can be provided especially to those who are trying to survive and do have enough resource for fulfilling the basic requirements. In the fast moving world, the needs and numbers of survivors are never ending and it is difficult for a person to provide fund, offer them employment, and developing resources for each one of them. According to current statistics, there are 2,548,496 people living below the poverty line in Australia, which resembles the 13.9% of the total population of the nation. 33 .2% of those people are working poor and 61.2% of them are unemployed and cannot fulfil their daily requirements (Acoss.org.au 2016). Moreover, the most affected group from this adversity are the women, children and elderly people, sole parents, overseas people, physically challenged the person, aboriginal, and Torres Strait islander people. I also came to learn that from four decades Australian Government provided funds for voluntary work through the Australian NGO Cooperation Program (ANCP) and the cost that is estimated for the betterment of the society from Australian government is $127.3 million for poverty reduction programs and to support community-level economic development (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2016). I also want to add that improve the livelihoods for women and enhancing the associativity between the communities, government and the private sector can be a significant step regarding the effective social change. Non-profit organizations in Australia works for making positive social change and consider human service work as an opportunity for social change. Moreover, from O'Connor et al. (2006), I also studied that there are some groups, who are providing social services but are not working for social change. These people are working to feed and educate their family members so that there living of standard can be enhanced. Saunders (2015) also portrays that the higher income group consumes 47% of the nations wealth and the middle-class people takes control over the 44% of the wealth. This results in the majority of the people struggling with 9% of the wealth and leaving them in a state of poverty where they cannot fulfill their minimum requirements. More difficult is raised due to the improper division of this 9% wealth among 80% of the poor people, which lead to the unusual crime and depletion of the societal value. Figure1: Economic Pyramid (Source: Saunders 2015) Therefore, from the above data and findings, I think that people have to work for social advancement in the society so that everyone should get an equal chance for a safe and secure living. It is also mentioned by the above writer that people at the bottom of the pyramid need more preferences and provision of required facilities. The human service for the buffer zone is the offering of desired employment according to their capability and knowledge. The social work in such circumstance should be the provision of job training so that they can be trained for the job they are hired in an organization. In addition to that, from the journal written by (Jamrozik 2009), I came to learn that social work and human services share many similarities regarding the good motive of the person while they have some differences. A human service resembles the work broader work within a community in a community-based setting; while, in social work, an individual work directly with clients to implement social programs. These human services can be provided by visiting the areas where people need these facilities like education, medicine, food and shelters. Some social worker provides free education, free treatment and general check-up and medicines, some of them also build infrastructure for them. I further agree with Chenoweth and McAuliffe (2005), where it is depicted that organization, earning high revenue are doing charity work and donate a portion of the amount for the betterment of the society and the needy people. Ife (2012) portrays that this activity can resemble as social means of maintaini ng social order for that organization where they have to maintain a good reputation in the society for promoting corporate social responsibility. These organizations are often associated with the charitable institute and social workers who works for the betterment of the society on behalf of them. Thus, social work and human service work possess similarity, however, relying on the purpose with which they are heading. Conclusion I concluded from the entire discussion and study is that every people in the society is associated with social work and human services but the purpose they are associating with these activities is different. However, I firmly believe that human service work can be seen as an opportunity for social change so that everyone in the society can have the same chance for a better life with the adequate facility. Australian government spends huge revenue for the betterment of the society. They also spend money on their education, good health and shelter for poorly-income group as a work for their human service. Reference List Acoss.org.au. (2016).Poverty ACOSS. [online] Available at: https://www.acoss.org.au/poverty-2/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Chenoweth, L. and McAuliffe, D., 2005.The road to social work human service practice: An introductory text. Cengage Learning Australia. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2016).Australian NGO Cooperation Program. [online] Available at: https://dfat.gov.au/aid/who-we-work-with/ngos/ancp/Pages/australian-ngo-cooperation-program.aspx [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Fawcett, B, Goodwin, S, Meagher, G Phillips, R 2010., Social Policy for Social Change Palgrave Macmillan, South Yarra. Ife, J., 2012.Human rights and social work: Towards rights-based practice. Cambridge University Press. Jamrozik, A., 2009 Social Policy in the Post-Welfare State, Australian Society in the 21st Century 2ndedn NSW Pearson Education, Australia. O'Connor, I., Wilson, J.E. and Setterlund, D.S., 2006.Social work and welfare practice. Pearson Education Australia. Saunders, P., 2015. Closing the gap: the growing divide between poverty research and policy in Australia.Australian Journal of Social Issues,50(1), p.13.